Dialogue

Vocabulary (Review)

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Lesson Transcript

INTRODUCTION
Eric: Hi everyone, and welcome back to TurkishClass101.com. This is Intermediate Season 1 Lesson 16 - Bad Luck Comes in Threes in Turkey. Eric Here.
Selin: Merhaba, I'm Selin.
Eric: In this lesson, you’ll learn more about auxiliary verbs. The conversation takes place at the airport.
Selin: It's between Ozge and Mert.
Eric: The speakers are friends; therefore, they’ll speak informal Turkish. Okay, let's listen to the conversation.
DIALOGUE
Özge: Uçak bir saat rötar yapmış.
Mert: Duydum. Hava yolu şirketi adımıza otel rezervasyonu yapabilmiş mi?
Özge: Hayır. Yoğunluktan yapamadılar.
Mert: Peki, sen cep telefonundan yapabildin mi?
Özge: Ah bir yapabilsem... Internet de düzgün çalışmıyor.
Mert: Hay Allah. Terslik terslik üstüne.
Özge: Ben şimdi şu kafenin wi-fi'ından bağlanıp rezervasyonumuzu yapacağım.
Mert: Tamam. Bende o sırada yiyecek bir şeyler alırım.
Özge: Sağol.
Eric: Listen to the conversation one time slowly.
Özge: Uçak bir saat rötar yapmış.
Mert: Duydum. Hava yolu şirketi adımıza otel rezervasyonu yapabilmiş mi?
Özge: Hayır. Yoğunluktan yapamadılar.
Mert: Peki, sen cep telefonundan yapabildin mi?
Özge: Ah bir yapabilsem... Internet de düzgün çalışmıyor.
Mert: Hay Allah. Terslik terslik üstüne.
Özge: Ben şimdi şu kafenin wi-fi'ından bağlanıp rezervasyonumuzu yapacağım.
Mert: Tamam. Bende o sırada yiyecek bir şeyler alırım.
Özge: Sağol.
Eric: Listen to the conversation with the English translation.
Ozge: Our flight has been delayed for an hour.
Mert: I heard it. Did the airline company make a hotel reservation for us?
Ozge: No. They couldn't. They are really busy.
Mert: So, did you do it over your mobile?
Ozge: Oh, I wish I could. The internet doesn't work well.
Mert: Gosh, bad things should come one at a time.
Ozge: I'll make our reservation via that cafe's wifi.
Mert: OK. I'll fetch us something to eat then.
Ozge: Thanks.
POST CONVERSATION BANTER
Eric: Plane delays are my worst nightmare.
Selin: Airports are not fun places.
Eric: What’s flying like in Turkey?
Selin: Domestic flying in Turkey is cheap. In fact, sometimes it’s cheaper than the bus.
Eric: Does Turkey have many low cost airlines?
Selin: It has a few! There are Pegasus Airlines, Onur Air, SunExpress, and Turkish Airlines.
Eric: I think I’ve seen Turkish Airlines in places before.
Selin: Probably! Most of those airlines fly throughout Europe, and Turkish Airlines also flies internationally.
Eric: How reliable are the airlines?
Selin: Well, if you fly during national or religious holidays, your luggage might be lost.
Eric: Is that a common problem?
Selin: It can be. If your bag gets damaged, then take photos and report it to the airline company.
Eric: Okay, now onto the vocab.
VOCAB LIST
Eric: Let’s take a look at the vocabulary from this lesson. The first word is...
Selin: rötar yapmak [natural native speed]
Eric: to delay
Selin: rötar yapmak[slowly - broken down by syllable]
Selin: rötar yapmak [natural native speed]
Eric: Next we have...
Selin: rezervasyon yapmak [natural native speed]
Eric: to make a reservation
Selin: rezervasyon yapmak[slowly - broken down by syllable]
Selin: rezervasyon yapmak [natural native speed]
Eric: Next we have...
Selin: yoğunluk [natural native speed]
Eric: density
Selin: yoğunluk[slowly - broken down by syllable]
Selin: yoğunluk [natural native speed]
Eric: Next we have...
Selin: düzgün [natural native speed]
Eric: smooth, proper
Selin: düzgün[slowly - broken down by syllable]
Selin: düzgün [natural native speed]
Eric: Next we have...
Selin: terslik [natural native speed]
Eric: awkwardness, ill luck
Selin: terslik [slowly - broken down by syllable]
Selin: terslik [natural native speed]
Eric: Next we have...
Selin: yiyecek [natural native speed]
Eric: food
Selin: yiyecek[slowly - broken down by syllable]
Selin: yiyecek [natural native speed]
Eric: And last...
Selin: sağolmak [natural native speed]
Eric: to thank
Selin: sağolmak[slowly - broken down by syllable]
Selin: sağolmak [natural native speed]
KEY VOCAB AND PHRASES
Eric: Let's have a closer look at the usage of one of the phrases from this lesson. The phrase is...
Selin: internete bağlanmak
Eric: meaning "to connect to the internet." What can you tell us about this phrase?
Selin: internete is a loanword and means “internet.”
Eric: What does the second word mean?
Selin: bağlanmak means “to connect” and can be used in both a physical or emotional context.
Eric: You can use this verb to talk about connecting to other things.
Selin: Right. You can use it for any device, such as computers, tablets, and so on.
Eric: Can you give us an example using this phrase?
Selin: Sure. For example, you can say, Teknik arıza nedeni ile internete bağlanamadım.
Eric: ...which means "I couldn't connect to the Internet due to a technical malfunction."
Eric: Okay, now onto the lesson focus.

Lesson focus

Eric: In this lesson, you'll learn more about auxiliary verbs.
Eric: We’ll look at how to conjugate potential verbs.
Selin: Some gerunds can take bilmek, “to know,” durmak, “to stop,” kalmak, “to stay," and gelmek “to come." They help form compound verbs.
Eric: These compound verbs can be categorized as potential verbs, accelerative verbs, or continuative verbs. In this lesson, we’ll look at conjugating potential verbs.
Selin: Potential verbs are composed of -a (e) gerund and the bilmek, “to know” verb.
Eric: Doing so gives the verb the meaning of potentiality and being able to be done.
Selin: The negative of potential verbs are done with -ma(me) suffix and give the verb the meanings of inability or inadequacy.
Eric: Let’s look at an example using the verb “to do."
Selin: This is yapmak.
Eric: So how would we say “I can do?"
Selin: yapabiliyorum
Eric: And “I can’t do?"
Selin: yapamıyorum
Eric: Those are both present continuous conjugations. Now, how about the definite past tense? What is “I could do” and “I couldn’t do?"
Selin: yapabildim and yapamadım.
Eric: Next, the indefinite past tense. “I was capable of doing” and “I was not capable of doing."
Selin: yapabilmişim and yapamamışım.
Eric: Next, simple present tense. “I am capable of” and “I am not capable of.”
Selin: yapabilirim and yapamam.
Eric: And finally, the desiderative mood. “I wish I could do” and “what if I could not do?"
Selin: yapabilsem and yapamasam.
Eric: Let’s finish the lesson with a couple of example sentences.
Selin: Kitabı okuyabildiniz mi?
Eric: “Could you read the book?”
Selin: Bavulu taşıyabiliyor musunuz?
Eric: “Are you able to carry that luggage?” If you look at the lesson notes, there are conjugations for other pronouns, such as “you."

Outro

Eric: Okay, that’s all for this lesson. Thank you for listening everyone, and we’ll see you next time! Bye!
Selin: Güle güle.

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