Dialogue

Vocabulary

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Lesson Notes

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Lesson Transcript

INTRODUCTION
Becky: Hi everyone, and welcome back to TurkishClass101.com. This is Lower Beginner Season 1 Lesson 22 - Do Turkish People Usually Say "Good Morning" at Night? Becky here.
Feyza: Merhaba. I'm Feyza.
Becky: In this lesson, you’ll learn how to use the present tense continuous and negative sentence structure “I still don't know when…” This conversation takes place at Hakan' s house.
Feyza: It’s between Hakan and his friend Alice
Becky: The speakers are friends, so they’ll be using informal Turkish. Okay, let's listen to the conversation.
DIALOGUE
Alice: Ya burada üç yıldır yaşıyorum ve hala ne zaman ''iyi günler'' yerine 'iyi akşamlar' diyeceğimi bilmiyorum.
Hakan: Akşam 6 gibi iyi olur diye düşünüyorum.
Alice: Ben de öyle düşünmüştüm. Ama yine de, dün garip bir kadın bana ''Günaydın'' dedi.
Hakan: Ne zaman?
Alice: Akşam yedi buçuk gibi.
Hakan: Belki de vampirdir...
Becky: Listen to the conversation one time slowly.
Alice: Ya burada üç yıldır yaşıyorum ve hala ne zaman ''iyi günler'' yerine 'iyi akşamlar' diyeceğimi bilmiyorum.
Hakan: Akşam 6 gibi iyi olur diye düşünüyorum.
Alice: Ben de öyle düşünmüştüm. Ama yine de, dün garip bir kadın bana ''Günaydın'' dedi.
Hakan: Ne zaman?
Alice: Akşam yedi buçuk gibi.
Hakan: Belki de vampirdir...
Becky: Listen to the conversation with the English translation
Alice: Okay, I've lived here for three years, and I still don't know when to start saying "good evening" instead of "good afternoon."
Hakan: I think around six p.m. is good.
Alice: That's what I thought! And yet, yesterday, I met this strange woman who said "Good morning" to me.
Hakan: When?
Alice: It was about seven-thirty.
Hakan: Maybe she was a vampire.
POST CONVERSATION BANTER
Becky: Speaking of vampires, how much do Turkish people believe in supernatural creatures?
Feyza: Well, Turkish mythology is not as rich as Chinese, Japanese, Indian or Irish Mythologies. The Turkish mythological creatures come from a combination of ancient Turkish legends and Islamic beliefs.
Becky: And which creatures are the most well-known?
Feyza: Tepegöz, a cyclops, gulyabani, an ogre, evliya, a spirit that’s the soul of a saint, şahmeran, a creature with a woman’s head on a snake body, and cin, an Islamic hobgoblin, are pretty well-known.
Becky: Are the Turkish superstitious?
Feyza: Yes, to a certain extent. The most common compulsive superstitions are knocking on wood three times to avoid bad luck, chanting an Islamic prayer after seeing a black cat, and not passing under a ladder.
Becky: Interesting! Now onto the vocab.
VOCAB LIST
Becky: Let’s take a look at the vocabulary from this lesson. The first word is..
Feyza: ya [natural native speed]
Becky: how about, and, or
Feyza: ya[slowly - broken down by syllable]
Feyza: ya [natural native speed]
Becky: Next we have..
Feyza: demek [natural native speed]
Becky: to say, to mean, to tell
Feyza: demek[slowly - broken down by syllable]
Feyza: demek [natural native speed]
Becky: Next we have..
Feyza: bilmek [natural native speed]
Becky: to know
Feyza: bilmek[slowly - broken down by syllable]
Feyza: bilmek [natural native speed]
Becky: Next we have..
Feyza: garip [natural native speed]
Becky: weird
Feyza: garip[slowly - broken down by syllable]
Feyza: garip [natural native speed]
Becky: Next we have..
Feyza: dün [natural native speed]
Becky: yesterday
Feyza: dün[slowly - broken down by syllable]
Feyza: dün [natural native speed]
Becky: Next we have..
Feyza: günaydın [natural native speed]
Becky: Good Morning
Feyza: günaydın[slowly - broken down by syllable]
Feyza: günaydın [natural native speed]
Becky: And last is..
Feyza: vampir [natural native speed]
Becky: vampire
Feyza: vampir[slowly - broken down by syllable]
Feyza: vampir [natural native speed]
KEY VOCAB AND PHRASES
Becky: Let's have a closer look at the usage of some of the words and phrases from this lesson. The first word is..
Feyza: Demek
Becky: meaning "to say,” or “to tell.” The root of this verb is de which can be used in imperative mood as it is.
Feyza: For example- De ki. Ben gelmem,
Becky: meaning “Say, I won't come.”
Fezya: You use demek when you quote someone, and usually it’s used in the past tense with -di, as in dedi, meaning “said,” or in inferential past tense as in gelmiş, meaning “I think he/she said.”
Becky: What if you’re not directly quoting someone?
Fezya: Use söylemek instead of demek. Söylemek means “to tell.”
Becky: Can you give us an example using this word?
Feyza: Sure. For example, you can say.. Ne dedi?
Becky: ..which means "What did he or she say?
Feyza: ''Film sıkıcıymış'' dedi.
Becky: ...which means “He or she said that the movie was boring." What's the next word?
Feyza: It’s bilmek
Becky: meaning "to know,” or “to guess." You use this word when you guess something right, or know something in advance.
Feyza: For example, Bu soruyu doğru bildim.
Becky: “I guessed this question right.”
Fezya: O konuyu biliyorum.
Becky: “I know about that subject.” Okay, now onto the grammar.

Lesson focus

Becky: In this lesson you’ll learn how to express confusion and clarification.
Feyza: We’ll talk about Şimdiki Zaman which is “present continuous tense” in English. You’ll also study how to form negative sentences using this tense.
Becky: As you know, Turkish is a language of suffixes and all tense suffixes are attached at the end of the verb root.
Feyza: The suffix for present continuous is -iyor
Becky: This corresponds to ''-ing'' in English and shows the action somebody's doing at the moment.
Feyza: Let's take a look at gitmek, meaning “to go”, in present continuous tense with personal suffixes.
Becky: Listeners, it may help to follow along with the lesson notes here.
Feyza: Firstly, gid-iyor-um
Becky: Means ''I am going.''
Feyza: gid-iyor-sun
Becky: ''You are going.''
Feyza: gid-iyor
Becky: ''He, she, or it is going.''
Feyza: gid-iyor-uz
Becky: ''We are going."
Feyza: gid-iyor-sunuz
Becky: ''You are going.'' This is the plural “you.”
Feyza: gid-iyor-lar
Becky: ''They are going.''
Feyza: The -iyor suffix also changes to -ıyor,-uyor, or -üyor depending on the vowel harmony rules.
Becky: Here, the rule is that the first vowel of the suffix, which is -i, must change into another vowel to comply with the final vowel in the word root. It might be easier to understand with an example, so let’s hear one.
Feyza: Sure thing - yüz-üyor
Becky: ...meaning “He/she/it is swimming.”
Feyza: Here, the -iyor suffix i turns into ü to match the final vowel of the verb stem, which is also ü. To make it negative, you need to attach the negative suffix -me right after the verb stem.
Becky: As you know, in Turkish two vowels cannot exist in sequence.
Fezya: Right. So the -e- in -me can't go with the -i in -iyor. So, for example, in gel-me-iyorum, the e drops and becomes gelmiyorum.
Becky: Let’s hear some examples!
Feyza: Sure! Bu konuyu artık düşünmüyorum.
Becky: "I’m not thinking about this topic anymore."
Feyza:Bisiklete biniyorum.
Becky: "I’m riding a bike."
Feyza: Ödevini yapıyor musun?
Becky: "Are you doing your homework?”

Outro

Becky: Well, that’s all for this lesson. Thank you for listening, everyone, and we’ll see you next time! Bye!
Feyza: Görüşürüz.

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