| INTRODUCTION | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Eric: Hi everyone, and welcome back to TurkishClass101.com. This is Intermediate Season 1 Lesson 18 - A Visit to a Turkish Dentist. Eric Here. | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Selin: Merhaba, I'm Selin. | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Eric: In this lesson, you’ll learn about compound verbs. The conversation takes place at the dentist. | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Selin: It's between Mert and a nurse. | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Eric: The speakers are strangers in a customer service context; therefore, they’ll speak formal Turkish. Okay, let's listen to the conversation. | 
                                                                
                                                                            | DIALOGUE | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Hemşire: Şikayetiniz nedir? | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Mert: Yirmi yaş dişim dün akşam bir anda çok ağrımaya başladı. Şaşıp kaldım. | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Hemşire: Kanamanız var mı? | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Mert: Dişlerimi fırçalarken diş etlerim kanıyor. | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Hemşire: İlaç kullandınız mı? | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Mert: Ağrı kesici alacaktım. Sonra uyuyakalmışım. | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Hemşire: Tamam. Herhangi bir alerjiniz var mı? Mesela, lokal anesteziye karşı? | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Mert: Bildiğim kadarıyla yok. | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Hemşire: Tamam. Doktor Bey birazdan sizle ilgilenecek. Siz şu listeye bakadurun, ben hemen geliyorum. | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Mert: Peki, teşekkürler. | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Eric: Listen to the conversation one time slowly. | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Hemşire: Şikayetiniz nedir? | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Mert: Yirmi yaş dişim dün akşam bir anda çok ağrımaya başladı. Şaşıp kaldım. | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Hemşire: Kanamanız var mı? | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Mert: Dişlerimi fırçalarken diş etlerim kanıyor. | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Hemşire: İlaç kullandınız mı? | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Mert: Ağrı kesici alacaktım. Sonra uyuyakalmışım. | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Hemşire: Tamam. Herhangi bir alerjiniz var mı? Mesela, lokal anesteziye karşı? | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Mert: Bildiğim kadarıyla yok. | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Hemşire: Tamam. Doktor Bey birazdan sizle ilgilenecek. Siz şu listeye bakadurun, ben hemen geliyorum. | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Mert: Peki, teşekkürler. | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Eric: Listen to the conversation with the English translation. | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Nurse: What's your complaint? | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Mert: Yesterday evening, my wisdom tooth began to ache very strongly all of a sudden. I was surprised. | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Nurse: Are your gums bleeding? | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Mert: They bleed while brushing my teeth. | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Nurse: Did you take any medicine? | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Mert: I intended to take some painkillers, but then I fell asleep. | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Nurse: OK. Do you have any allergies? For example, against local anesthesia? | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Mert: As far as I know, I don't. | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Nurse: OK. The doctor will be seeing you soon. I'll be right back while you're checking this list. | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Mert: All right. Thanks. | 
                                                                
                                                                            | POST CONVERSATION BANTER | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Eric: We listened to a trip to the dentist this time. At least the pain can’t have been that bad if Mert fell asleep. | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Selin: Right. Mert had painkillers, but was able to sleep instead. | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Eric: Is it easy to get painkillers and other medicines in Turkey? | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Selin: I think so. Most neighborhoods have several drugstores, and they are open Monday to Saturday, from 9 a.m. to 7 p.m. | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Eric: What kind of medication can you buy? | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Selin: In Turkey, you can get a lot of different medications without a prescription. | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Eric: Like what? | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Selin: Antibiotics, antidepressants, birth control pills, and so on. Use of these medications is very common in Turkey. | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Eric: Oh, I see. You said earlier that drugstores aren’t open on Sundays? | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Selin: Every district has some emergency drugstores that are open on Sundays and at night. | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Eric: How can you find out where they are? | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Selin: If you check drugstore windows, you’ll see the details of the on-duty drugstore. Also, there are some phone apps that have the information. | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Eric: Okay, now onto the vocab. | 
                                                                
                                                                            | VOCAB LIST | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Eric: Let’s take a look at the vocabulary from this lesson. The first word is... | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Selin: şikayet [natural native speed] | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Eric: complaint | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Selin: şikayet[slowly - broken down by syllable] | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Selin: şikayet [natural native speed] | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Eric: Next we have... | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Selin: şaşmak [natural native speed] | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Eric: to be surprised | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Selin: şaşmak[slowly - broken down by syllable] | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Selin: şaşmak [natural native speed] | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Eric: Next we have... | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Selin: kanama [natural native speed] | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Eric: bleeding | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Selin: kanama[slowly - broken down by syllable] | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Selin: kanama [natural native speed] | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Eric: Next we have... | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Selin: fırçalamak [natural native speed] | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Eric: to brush | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Selin: fırçalamak[slowly - broken down by syllable] | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Selin: fırçalamak [natural native speed] | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Eric: Next we have... | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Selin: ağrı kesici [natural native speed] | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Eric: painkiller | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Selin: ağrı kesici[slowly - broken down by syllable] | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Selin: ağrı kesici [natural native speed] | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Eric: Next we have... | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Selin: ilgilenmek [natural native speed] | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Eric: to take care of | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Selin: ilgilenmek[slowly - broken down by syllable] | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Selin: ilgilenmek [natural native speed] | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Eric: And next... | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Selin: yirmi yaş dişi [natural native speed] | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Eric: wisdom tooth | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Selin: yirmi yaş dişi[slowly - broken down by syllable] | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Selin: yirmi yaş dişi [natural native speed] | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Eric: And next... | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Selin: alerji [natural native speed] | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Eric: allergy | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Selin: alerji[slowly - broken down by syllable] | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Selin: alerji [natural native speed] | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Eric: And lastly... | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Selin: lokal anestezi [natural native speed] | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Eric: local anesthesia | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Selin: lokal anestezi[slowly - broken down by syllable] | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Selin: lokal anestezi [natural native speed] | 
                                                                
                                                                            | KEY VOCAB AND PHRASES | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Eric: Let's have a closer look at the usage of some of the words and phrases from this lesson. The first phrase is... | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Selin: diş fırçalamak | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Eric: meaning "to brush teeth." Can you break this phrase down for us? | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Selin: Sure! This phrase is made from the noun diş, meaning "tooth," and the verb fırçalamak, meaning "to brush." | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Eric: Literally “to brush teeth." | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Selin: Right. You can use this to talk about brushing teeth. | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Eric: Is it okay to use this phrase in both formal and informal situations? | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Selin: Yes, it is. | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Eric: Can you give us an example using this phrase? | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Selin: Sure. For example, you can say, Dişlerini her yemekten sonra fırçalamalısın. | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Eric: ...which means "You need to brush your teeth after every meal." | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Eric: Okay, what's the next phrase? | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Selin: ilaç kullanmak | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Eric: meaning "to drink medicine on a regular basis." What can you tell us about this phrase? | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Selin: This is composed of the noun ilaç, meaning "medicine," and the verb kullanmak, meaning “to use.” | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Eric: And this is used for taking medicine regularly? | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Selin: Yes, it is. | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Eric: What if you’re only taking the medicine one time, like a painkiller? | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Selin: Then you should use ilaç almak. | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Eric: Can you give us an example using this phrase? | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Selin: Sure. For example, you can say, Alerjilerim için antihistaminik ilaç kullanıyorum. | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Eric: ...which means "I am using antihistaminic medicine for my allergies." | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Eric: Okay, now onto the lesson focus. | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Lesson focus | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Eric: In this lesson, you'll learn about compound verbs. | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Selin: We’re going to learn about continuative compound verbs, to be precise! | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Eric: What is this type of compound verb used for? | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Selin: They’re used to show that an action is continuous and perpetual. | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Eric: How do we make these verbs? | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Selin: They’re composed of a verb with an -a (-e) gerund along with durmak, kalmak, görmek, or gelmek verbs | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Eric: Are there any exceptions to this? | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Selin: Sometimes the -ıp gerund is used with the verb durmak. | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Eric: Do you see these verbs commonly in Turkish? | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Selin: No, continuative verbs aren’t used often. | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Eric: Well, let’s see some examples. | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Selin: An example with durmak is Sen vitrinlere bakadur, ben hemen geliyorum. | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Eric: “While you are looking at the vitrines, I'll be back in a jiffy.” | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Selin: And for kalmak, Adam onu terk eden sevgilisinin arkasından bakakaldı. | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Eric: “The man stood in wonder after his girlfriend walked out on him.” | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Selin: If you use gelmek, it implies repetition. | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Eric: Okay. Let’s hear an example. | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Selin: Bu efsane geçmişten beri söylenegelmiştir. | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Eric: “This legend has kept being told since the old times.” Let’s finish the lesson with some more examples. | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Selin: Yüz yıl savaşlarında İngiltere ve Fransa savaşıp durdu. | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Eric: “England and France kept on fighting during the hundred years’ war.” | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Selin: Yorgunluktan koltukta oturup kaldım. | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Eric: “I had to sit down for a while due to fatigue.” | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Selin: Berdel geleneği, Doğu Anadolu’da yıllardır uygulanagelmiştir. | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Eric: “Wedding custom Berdel has kept being executed in the Eastern Anatolian region for years.” | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Outro | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Eric: Okay, that’s all for this lesson. Thank you for listening everyone, and we’ll see you next time! Bye! | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Selin: Güle güle. | 
                                                        
                     
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